We think that people who like to new technologies will like the e-readers. We like it because it is a new way to read books instead of the old way of reading. It is also portable, so everybody can carry it everywhere in his or her pocket, but we are not interesting in buying it because of its high price.
Saturday, December 18, 2010
Main threats to E-Readers
Main threats to E-Readers
1. Why Publishers are a threat to e-Books:
Publishers are enhanced for a world where physical books rule and Publishers control everything.
What is best for books and readers isn’t necessarily best for Publishers and E-books are a great design of this. A lot of people are under the magic that Publishers would choose what’s best for books over their own survival – That’s expecting too much. You can read up accounts of how E-books were killed 10 years ago or see the design now (Agency Model, higher prices, sales tax on E-books).
Note that this is not a value-judgment. There is no right or wrong. Perhaps Publishers feel the best thing for books is to kill off eBooks. Perhaps Publishers don’t understand they are unintentionally criticizing eBooks. Even if they were consciously killing eBooks solely to preserve their control and profits it’s still not good or evil.
Publishers are the biggest threat to eBooks because in the end it might come down to only one out of eBooks and Publishers surviving.
2. The Dangers of Fragmentation:
1.Companies can’t hit economies of scale.
2.Companies can’t create enough profit to do the necessary R&D.
3.People are insecure of what device to go with.
3. Pretend-E-readers seducing Readers and then distracting them from reading:
We’re not talking about any device that gets readers to read more than they would or gets non-readers to start reading.
We’re talking about a device that is optimal for something other than reading and which people who love to read are led to believe is a better option than dedicated E-Readers. Once they own the pretend-E-reader they end up reading less than they would on a dedicated reading device. Sometimes they will end up reading even less than they did before.
Take a device that -
•Takes a user who would buy a Kindle and then buy 3 eBooks a month.
•Turns that user into a pretend-reader who buys 5 movies a month and buys just 1 book every 2 months.
No matter how you slice it that device is damaging to reading and eBooks.
4. Race to the Bottom in eBook Prices:
This might be unavoidable. It’s almost the reverse of the Publisher threat. Here we have a complete lack of barriers to entry which results in infinite competition and authors and publishers are forced to compete on price. As prices go below a certain threshold quality will probably suffer. That in turn might lead to less interest in reading.
5. Competing Forms of Entertainment improving their quality and increasing value for money faster than Publishing:
We’ve seen this happen over the last few decades. E-Readers and eBooks and the price savings and convenience they offer are perhaps the only improvements books have had. Books need them to be able to compete with all the new improvements in TV, movies, video games, and music. The more Publishers fight books and E-readers the more they weaken the attractiveness of books. If Publishers are successful in stalling eBooks they might have managed to eliminate their best chance of strengthening the attractiveness and viability of books.
There are also a number of other threats to E-Readers and eBooks:
1.Advertising supported eBooks. Attractive self-explanatory.
2.Low quality E-Readers. A lot of the clone factory E-Readers provide a terrible reading experience and could end up souring users to eBooks and E-readers. It’s rather unfortunate that they are usually cheap and promise ‘free’ and other appealing things.
3.Overwhelming selection of eBooks combined with Lack of Discoverability. We have hundreds of thousands of books being published every year. Removing the barriers to publishing means all of these are available. The lack of a really good recommendation system means users have to wade through everything that doesn’t make it to the bestseller lists.
4.Amazon and Sony and B&N potentially getting abstracted. We need at least 2 of the Big 3 to stay committed to making a dedicated E-Reader. Amazon is especially critical as it understands it’s about providing a service and not just the shiniest device.
5.Also the price threaten the E-Leader because of the expensive, for example E-Reader companies could have designed Hello Kitty themed E-Readers with 52″ plasma screens and opened them up wider than the grand canyon and you still wouldn’t buy them as 52 plasma screens cost much money .
1. Why Publishers are a threat to e-Books:
Publishers are enhanced for a world where physical books rule and Publishers control everything.
What is best for books and readers isn’t necessarily best for Publishers and E-books are a great design of this. A lot of people are under the magic that Publishers would choose what’s best for books over their own survival – That’s expecting too much. You can read up accounts of how E-books were killed 10 years ago or see the design now (Agency Model, higher prices, sales tax on E-books).
Note that this is not a value-judgment. There is no right or wrong. Perhaps Publishers feel the best thing for books is to kill off eBooks. Perhaps Publishers don’t understand they are unintentionally criticizing eBooks. Even if they were consciously killing eBooks solely to preserve their control and profits it’s still not good or evil.
Publishers are the biggest threat to eBooks because in the end it might come down to only one out of eBooks and Publishers surviving.
2. The Dangers of Fragmentation:
1.Companies can’t hit economies of scale.
2.Companies can’t create enough profit to do the necessary R&D.
3.People are insecure of what device to go with.
3. Pretend-E-readers seducing Readers and then distracting them from reading:
We’re not talking about any device that gets readers to read more than they would or gets non-readers to start reading.
We’re talking about a device that is optimal for something other than reading and which people who love to read are led to believe is a better option than dedicated E-Readers. Once they own the pretend-E-reader they end up reading less than they would on a dedicated reading device. Sometimes they will end up reading even less than they did before.
Take a device that -
•Takes a user who would buy a Kindle and then buy 3 eBooks a month.
•Turns that user into a pretend-reader who buys 5 movies a month and buys just 1 book every 2 months.
No matter how you slice it that device is damaging to reading and eBooks.
4. Race to the Bottom in eBook Prices:
This might be unavoidable. It’s almost the reverse of the Publisher threat. Here we have a complete lack of barriers to entry which results in infinite competition and authors and publishers are forced to compete on price. As prices go below a certain threshold quality will probably suffer. That in turn might lead to less interest in reading.
5. Competing Forms of Entertainment improving their quality and increasing value for money faster than Publishing:
We’ve seen this happen over the last few decades. E-Readers and eBooks and the price savings and convenience they offer are perhaps the only improvements books have had. Books need them to be able to compete with all the new improvements in TV, movies, video games, and music. The more Publishers fight books and E-readers the more they weaken the attractiveness of books. If Publishers are successful in stalling eBooks they might have managed to eliminate their best chance of strengthening the attractiveness and viability of books.
There are also a number of other threats to E-Readers and eBooks:
1.Advertising supported eBooks. Attractive self-explanatory.
2.Low quality E-Readers. A lot of the clone factory E-Readers provide a terrible reading experience and could end up souring users to eBooks and E-readers. It’s rather unfortunate that they are usually cheap and promise ‘free’ and other appealing things.
3.Overwhelming selection of eBooks combined with Lack of Discoverability. We have hundreds of thousands of books being published every year. Removing the barriers to publishing means all of these are available. The lack of a really good recommendation system means users have to wade through everything that doesn’t make it to the bestseller lists.
4.Amazon and Sony and B&N potentially getting abstracted. We need at least 2 of the Big 3 to stay committed to making a dedicated E-Reader. Amazon is especially critical as it understands it’s about providing a service and not just the shiniest device.
5.Also the price threaten the E-Leader because of the expensive, for example E-Reader companies could have designed Hello Kitty themed E-Readers with 52″ plasma screens and opened them up wider than the grand canyon and you still wouldn’t buy them as 52 plasma screens cost much money .
Wednesday, December 15, 2010
Current State of E-Reader
•Price:
The e-reader’s prices ranges between 60$ and 260$. Many people think this price is very high. As a result, most of people move to use the normal books. Price is the most important barrier that stops the spread of e-readers.
•Features:
New e-readers include built-in support for converting text to speech by means of a high quality speech synthesizer. This feature will help people with visual disabilities.
Users can easily control for reading speed rate, pitch, modulation and volume by using voice preferences built into eReader.
E-Reader provides keyboard equivalents for all essential program functions and multiple ways to read, highlight, and navigate through a document. Keyboard commands can control all program functions and dialog box choices in eReader. For example, keyboard commands enable users to step ahead and back within the text while it is spoken. Users can customize modes for reading and highlighting and can choose whether the program reads an entire document automatically or stops at the end of a sentence or a paragraph.
E-Reader enables users to access text from a variety of fromats such as Web pages, word-processing documents, books, and newspapers.
Other features of E-Readers:
• Ability to load huge files in few Seconds (Tested with manuals of 3000 A4 size Page Content)
• Not only a Chapter but also a paragraph’s can be Bookmark
• Day / Night reading modes
• Ability to select various Fonts & Sizes
• Easy to download & install on your iPhone directly from AppStore
• 100% offline usage, no need for net connectivity while reading.
• Add Personal Notes / ToDo lists to a Paragraph / Chapter.
• Search with Highlight.
• Ability to add image tag in content.
•Famous Brands
Kindle 2 and Kindle DX are the most famous brand over the world, and the first Kindle e-Book reader was released in November of 2007.
Sony Reader is also a famous brand. Its most important feature is that the text is very easy to read and doesn't get washed out in bright light or darken when viewed from an angle as with a traditional LCD screen.
Other brands include BeBook, Fujitsu FLEPia, Ectaco jetBook, Hanlin eReader, iRex ILiad, and Foxit eSlick Reader.
The e-reader’s prices ranges between 60$ and 260$. Many people think this price is very high. As a result, most of people move to use the normal books. Price is the most important barrier that stops the spread of e-readers.
•Features:
New e-readers include built-in support for converting text to speech by means of a high quality speech synthesizer. This feature will help people with visual disabilities.
Users can easily control for reading speed rate, pitch, modulation and volume by using voice preferences built into eReader.
E-Reader provides keyboard equivalents for all essential program functions and multiple ways to read, highlight, and navigate through a document. Keyboard commands can control all program functions and dialog box choices in eReader. For example, keyboard commands enable users to step ahead and back within the text while it is spoken. Users can customize modes for reading and highlighting and can choose whether the program reads an entire document automatically or stops at the end of a sentence or a paragraph.
E-Reader enables users to access text from a variety of fromats such as Web pages, word-processing documents, books, and newspapers.
Other features of E-Readers:
• Ability to load huge files in few Seconds (Tested with manuals of 3000 A4 size Page Content)
• Not only a Chapter but also a paragraph’s can be Bookmark
• Day / Night reading modes
• Ability to select various Fonts & Sizes
• Easy to download & install on your iPhone directly from AppStore
• 100% offline usage, no need for net connectivity while reading.
• Add Personal Notes / ToDo lists to a Paragraph / Chapter.
• Search with Highlight.
• Ability to add image tag in content.
•Famous Brands
Kindle 2 and Kindle DX are the most famous brand over the world, and the first Kindle e-Book reader was released in November of 2007.
Sony Reader is also a famous brand. Its most important feature is that the text is very easy to read and doesn't get washed out in bright light or darken when viewed from an angle as with a traditional LCD screen.
Other brands include BeBook, Fujitsu FLEPia, Ectaco jetBook, Hanlin eReader, iRex ILiad, and Foxit eSlick Reader.
History Of E-Reader and E-Book
Among the earliest general e-reader were those in Project Gutenberg, started by Michael S. Hart in 1971. An early e-book implementation were the desktop prototypes for a proposed notebook computer, the Dynabook, in the 1970s at PARC, which would be a general-purpose portable personal computer, including reading books. parallel thoughts were articulated at the same time by Paul Drucker.
Early e-books were commonly written for specialty areas and a limited people, intended to be read only by small and devoted interest groups. The scope of the subject matter of these e-books included technological manuals for hardware, manufacturing techniques and other subjects. In the 1990s, the general availability of the Internet made transferring electronic files much easier, including e-books.
Frequent e-book formats emerged and proliferated, some supported by major software companies such as Adobe with its PDF format, and others supported by independent and open-source programmers. Multiple readers followed multiple formats, most of them specializing in only one format, and thereby fragmenting the e-book market even more. Due to exclusiveness and limited readerships of e-books, the fractured market of independents and specialty authors lacked consensus regarding a standard for packaging and selling e-books. E-books nonstop to grow in their own dissident markets. Many e-book publishers began distributing books that were in the public domain. At the same time, authors with books that were not accepted by publishers offered their works online so they could be seen by others. Unofficial (and occasionally unauthorized) catalogs of books became available over the web, and sites devoted to e-books began disseminating information about e-books to the public.
U.S. Libraries began to offer free e-books to the public in 1998 through their web sites and associated services, although the e-books were primarily scholarly, technical or professional in nature, and could not be downloaded. In 2003, libraries began offering free downloadable popular fiction and non-fiction e-books to the public, launching an e-book lending model that worked much more successfully for public libraries. The number of library e-book distributors and lending models continued to increase over the next few years. In 2010, a Public Library Funding and Technology Access Study found that 66% of public libraries in the U.S. were offering e-books, and a large movement in the library industry began seriously examining the issues related to lending e-books, acknowledging a tipping point of broad e-book usage.
As of 2009, new marketing models for e-books were being developed and dedicated reading hardware was produced. E-books (as opposed to ebook readers) have yet to achieve global distribution. In the United States, as of September 2009, the Amazon Kindle model and Sony's PRS-500 were the dominant ereading devices. By March 2010, some reported that the Barnes & Noble Nook may be selling more units than the Kindle. On January 27, 2010 Apple, Inc. launched a multi-function device called the iPad and announced agreements with five of the six largest publishers that would allow Apple to distribute e-books. However, many publishers and authors have not endorsed the concept of electronic publishing, citing issues with demand, piracy and proprietary devices.
Early e-books were commonly written for specialty areas and a limited people, intended to be read only by small and devoted interest groups. The scope of the subject matter of these e-books included technological manuals for hardware, manufacturing techniques and other subjects. In the 1990s, the general availability of the Internet made transferring electronic files much easier, including e-books.
Frequent e-book formats emerged and proliferated, some supported by major software companies such as Adobe with its PDF format, and others supported by independent and open-source programmers. Multiple readers followed multiple formats, most of them specializing in only one format, and thereby fragmenting the e-book market even more. Due to exclusiveness and limited readerships of e-books, the fractured market of independents and specialty authors lacked consensus regarding a standard for packaging and selling e-books. E-books nonstop to grow in their own dissident markets. Many e-book publishers began distributing books that were in the public domain. At the same time, authors with books that were not accepted by publishers offered their works online so they could be seen by others. Unofficial (and occasionally unauthorized) catalogs of books became available over the web, and sites devoted to e-books began disseminating information about e-books to the public.
U.S. Libraries began to offer free e-books to the public in 1998 through their web sites and associated services, although the e-books were primarily scholarly, technical or professional in nature, and could not be downloaded. In 2003, libraries began offering free downloadable popular fiction and non-fiction e-books to the public, launching an e-book lending model that worked much more successfully for public libraries. The number of library e-book distributors and lending models continued to increase over the next few years. In 2010, a Public Library Funding and Technology Access Study found that 66% of public libraries in the U.S. were offering e-books, and a large movement in the library industry began seriously examining the issues related to lending e-books, acknowledging a tipping point of broad e-book usage.
As of 2009, new marketing models for e-books were being developed and dedicated reading hardware was produced. E-books (as opposed to ebook readers) have yet to achieve global distribution. In the United States, as of September 2009, the Amazon Kindle model and Sony's PRS-500 were the dominant ereading devices. By March 2010, some reported that the Barnes & Noble Nook may be selling more units than the Kindle. On January 27, 2010 Apple, Inc. launched a multi-function device called the iPad and announced agreements with five of the six largest publishers that would allow Apple to distribute e-books. However, many publishers and authors have not endorsed the concept of electronic publishing, citing issues with demand, piracy and proprietary devices.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
1. No shipping cost. Since we're dealing with electronic files, you can simply download them from the web. There's no need to ship any physical product halfway around the globe.
2. Low update cost. When the author needs to update certain parts of the eBook, he simply edits the electronic document, saves the updated version, and then informs customers about the new release.
3. An eBook doesn’t need to be held open like a paperback, so it can be much more comfortable to hold. It can also be set down and read hands-free.
4. Errors in texts may be easily and quickly corrected.
5. No environmental resources are consumed by e-book replication, cutting down on paper and ink production.
6. The battery of eBook is very powerful as it can stay for 10 hours.
7. Multimedia format. Unlike your usual printed books, eBooks can contain not only text and images, but also audio and even video. This way, if the reader isn't the type of person who likes to read paragraphs of text, he or she can choose to listen to the audio version.
Disadvantages
1. EBooks can in some cases be hacked, or disseminated without approval from the author or publisher
2. Unfortunately most eBooks publishers do not warn their customers about the possible consequences of the Digital rights management scheme on their books.
3. It is very costly due to the high cost of the device plus the cost of purchasing eBooks.
4. An e-book requires an electronic device to display it. Many e-book formats require special software to display them, which may not be freely available or compatible with a reader’s existing computing device.
1. No shipping cost. Since we're dealing with electronic files, you can simply download them from the web. There's no need to ship any physical product halfway around the globe.
2. Low update cost. When the author needs to update certain parts of the eBook, he simply edits the electronic document, saves the updated version, and then informs customers about the new release.
3. An eBook doesn’t need to be held open like a paperback, so it can be much more comfortable to hold. It can also be set down and read hands-free.
4. Errors in texts may be easily and quickly corrected.
5. No environmental resources are consumed by e-book replication, cutting down on paper and ink production.
6. The battery of eBook is very powerful as it can stay for 10 hours.
7. Multimedia format. Unlike your usual printed books, eBooks can contain not only text and images, but also audio and even video. This way, if the reader isn't the type of person who likes to read paragraphs of text, he or she can choose to listen to the audio version.
Disadvantages
1. EBooks can in some cases be hacked, or disseminated without approval from the author or publisher
2. Unfortunately most eBooks publishers do not warn their customers about the possible consequences of the Digital rights management scheme on their books.
3. It is very costly due to the high cost of the device plus the cost of purchasing eBooks.
4. An e-book requires an electronic device to display it. Many e-book formats require special software to display them, which may not be freely available or compatible with a reader’s existing computing device.
Introduction to E-books Readers
An e-book reader (e-book device or e-reader), is an electronic device that is invented to read digital books. It uses e-ink technology to display content to readers. It is a good device because portability, readability of their screens in bright sunlight, and long battery life.
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